Global central banks hold firm as energy-driven inflation persists
06/01/2026 12:08
Global financial markets this week remained firmly in the grip of two overarching themes: the persistence of above-target inflation and the unresolved geopolitical shock emanating the Middle East conflict. Central banks across the US, UK, and the Asia-Pacific region are in a delicate holding pattern, unwilling to ease prematurely, yet mindful that prolonged tightening risks stifling already fragile growth. Energy prices, elevated since the outbreak of the Iran conflict, continue to act as a supply-side tax on the global economy, complicating the inflation trajectory for virtually every major central bank. Against this backdrop, the US dollar remains broadly supported, while rate-sensitive currencies face headwinds the prospect of rates staying higher for longer.