The minutes of the U.S. Federal Reserves July 2930 meeting, released on Wednesday, revealed a rare internal split not seen since 1993 over the direction of interest rates. While most policymakers agreed to keep the federal funds rate unchanged within the 4.25%4.50% range, two membersMichelle Bowman, Vice Chair for Supervision, and Governor Christopher Wallervoted against the decision, preferring a quarter-point rate cut to guard against mounting weakness in the labor market.
The U.S. dollar weakened on Wednesday following inflation data that matched expectations, reinforcing investor bets that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates next month. The decline came amid ongoing political tensions over President Donald Trumps efforts to expand his influence over key U.S. institutions, which further weighed on the currency.
The Bank of Japan BOJ announced on Thursday that it would maintain interest rates at their current levels, a
The European Central Bank ECB announced at the conclusion of its July 2025 meeting that it would keep its key interest rates unchanged at 2.15%. The move was widely expected by markets and analysts, as the bank continues to assess the economic outlook and inflation dynamics across the eurozone.
The Peoples Bank of China PBOC announced on Monday that it is keeping key market-based interest rates unchanged, maintaining the same levels as last month in a move aimed at preserving financial stability and encouraging economic activity.
The Monetary Policy Committee MPC of the Central Bank of Egypt CBE is scheduled to hold its fourth meeting of 2025 on Thursday, July 10, to decide the fate of the countrys interest rates on deposits and lending.
Kazuo Ueda, Governor of the Bank of Japan, affirmed that the central bank will not significantly raise interest rates unless there is a clear improvement in economic performance and inflation rates.
For the third consecutive time, the U.S. Federal Reserve decided on Wednesday, May 7, to keep interest rates unchanged at a range between 4.25% and 4.5%, in line with expectations.
As U.S. President Donald Trump returns to office, the Federal Reserve faces mounting political pressure to reduce interest rates. However, all indicators suggest that the central bank will maintain its cautious approach, preserving its independence despite the increasingly tense political climate.
In a widely expected move, the Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged during its regular policy meeting on Thursday, while lowering its economic growth forecasts for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 amid rising uncertainty linked to U.S. tariffs and their potential impact on the global economy.
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